The Thai government’ s plan to legalize casinos sparks debate between economic growth hopes and fears of rising social risks.
An Ambitious Economic Initiative
The Thai government is moving forward with its initiative to legalize casinos as part of large entertainment venues. This effort aims to stimulate the economy, draw foreign investment, and address the issue of illegal gambling. The Cabinet has already given its approval to a preliminary law that would permit casinos within extensive complexes. These also feature retail spaces, hotels, convention facilities, and recreational parks.
This legislative action is integral to a larger plan of the Thai government to invigorate the tourism sector. Estimates forecast 5%–10% annual increases in international tourist arrivals and projected tax revenues exceeding 12 billion baht. The proposed regulations would limit casino space to a maximum of 10% of the entire complex. While foreign visitors would have open access, Thai nationals would need to pay a 5,000 baht entry fee and demonstrate financial stability to gain admission.
Economic Growth Amid Controversy
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her government contend that the law will provide oversight for the expanding illegal gambling market and enhance Thailand’s competitive position in tourism relative to regional competitors such as Singapore and Macau. This initiative also highlights the ongoing influence of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, a long-time proponent of liberalization-driven economic reforms.
Nevertheless, the proposal has drawn criticism from various factions, including religious organizations, community advocates, and members of the opposition, who express concerns about potential increases in gambling addiction, organized criminal activity, and broader societal disparities. In Thailand, where Buddhism has a significant cultural influence and gambling is largely prohibited, this move is viewed by some as a contentious departure from established moral principles.
The legislation is anticipated to undergo rigorous examination in Parliament before proceeding to the Senate. The King ultimately provides the final endorsement. If enacted, it would signify a major transformation in Thailand’s economic strategy and potentially its ethical framework.
Sources :
https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/thailandia-il-governo-in-bilico-sul-gioco-dazzardo
https://www.euronews.com/travel/2025/01/14/thailand-to-make-casinos-legal-attract-tourists