Shipping & choke points: geography as risk

Globalization is often described as a world of seamless flows. Goods move, capital circulates, and supply chains stretch across continents. Yet global trade is far less fluid than it appears. In practice, much of it still depends on a small number of narrow maritime passages, where geography compresses movement into a few vulnerable corridors. There may […]
Geopolitics of fossil fuels: energy transition and new global crisis

In an increasingly unstable global context, fossil fuels continue to play a crucial role in global geopolitics. This is one of the key points that emerged during the seminar held by Pier Paolo Raimondi, Research Fellow at EUI and Senior Research Fellow at IAI, dedicated to the geopolitics of fossil fuels, with its trends, players […]